Material Detail
Clove terpenes are a byproduct obtained during the distillation of clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum). They contain a high concentration of light aromatic compounds that contribute to the characteristic spicy, woody, and warm scent of cloves. These terpenes are commonly used in fragrance formulations, flavor enhancements, and as a source of natural isolates for perfumery and aromatherapy.
Indonesia, being the world’s largest producer of clove, plays a significant role in supplying high-quality clove terpenes. The material is typically derived from clove leaves, stems, or buds through steam distillation.
Technical Specifications:
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Spicy, warm, and woody with fresh top notes
Specific Gravity (25°C): 0.850 – 0.880
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.485 – 1.505
Optical Rotation: -2° to +2°
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils
Main Components:
- Beta-Caryophyllene: 40 – 65%
- Alpha-Humulene: 3 – 10%
- Other minor terpenes: Delta-Cadinene, Germacrene D, and trace sesquiterpenes
Applications:
1. Used as a fragrance enhancer in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics
2. Acts as a natural flavoring agent in food and beverages
3. Serves as a raw material for isolating natural caryophyllene and other sesquiterpenes
4. Applied in aromatherapy for its warm and soothing scent
5. Used as an ingredient in insect repellents and natural preservatives