FlavScents AInsights Entry for (-)-(E,R)-filbertone (CAS: 135910-94-0)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Filbertone
- IUPAC Name: (2E)-5-methylhept-2-en-4-one
- CAS Number: 135910-94-0
- FEMA Number: Not available
- Other Identifiers: Not available
- Molecular Formula: C8H14O
- Molecular Weight: 126.20 g/mol
Filbertone is a ketone with a characteristic nutty aroma, primarily associated with hazelnuts. Its structure consists of a heptenone backbone with a methyl group, contributing to its distinct odor profile. The presence of the carbonyl group is crucial for its olfactory properties, providing the nutty and slightly fruity notes that are highly valued in flavor applications.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
Filbertone is renowned for its nutty, hazelnut-like aroma, which is both rich and warm. It is often described as having a sweet, creamy undertone with a hint of fruitiness. The intensity of its odor is moderate, making it suitable as an impact note in flavor formulations. While specific taste and odor thresholds are not well-documented, its sensory role is primarily as a characterizing agent in nut-flavored products, enhancing the authenticity and depth of the flavor profile.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
Filbertone is naturally found in hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) and is a key contributor to their characteristic aroma. It is formed through the Maillard reaction during the roasting of hazelnuts, which enhances its concentration and sensory impact. This compound is significant for natural flavor designations, as it is derived from a natural source and is often used to replicate the authentic taste of hazelnuts in various food products.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
Filbertone is extensively used in flavor formulations, particularly in nut-flavored products such as chocolates, baked goods, and confectioneries. It serves as a primary impact note, providing the authentic taste of hazelnuts. Typical use levels in finished food products range from 0.5 to 5 ppm, depending on the desired intensity and product matrix. It is relatively stable under heat and pH variations, making it versatile for various applications.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
In the fragrance industry, filbertone is utilized for its warm, nutty aroma, contributing to gourmand and nutty fragrance families. It acts as a modifier, enhancing the richness and complexity of the fragrance composition. Typical concentration ranges are qualitative, as it is often used in trace amounts to achieve the desired olfactory effect. Its volatility places it in the middle note category, providing a lasting nutty character.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States: Filbertone is not explicitly listed as FEMA GRAS but is used in accordance with general safety guidelines.
- European Union: Recognized under Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for use in flavorings.
- United Kingdom: Follows EU regulations post-Brexit with no significant divergence noted.
- Asia: Limited specific data; generally follows international safety assessments.
- Latin America: Usage is aligned with international standards, though specific national regulations may vary.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: No specific ADI or MSDI established; considered safe at typical flavor use levels.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally regarded as non-irritating in fragrance applications; no specific IFRA restrictions noted.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility reduces inhalation risk; occupational exposure considerations are minimal.
Overall, filbertone is considered safe for use in both food and fragrance applications, with no significant differences in risk profiles between these uses.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
Filbertone is valued for its ability to impart a true-to-life hazelnut flavor, making it indispensable in nut-flavored products. It synergizes well with other nutty and creamy notes, enhancing the overall flavor complexity. Formulators should be cautious of overuse, as excessive concentrations can lead to an overpowering aroma. It is often underutilized in non-nut applications where a subtle nutty undertone could enhance the product profile.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
The data on filbertone is well-established, particularly regarding its sensory profile and natural occurrence. While specific regulatory and toxicological data are less comprehensive, industry practices provide a reliable framework for its safe use. Known data gaps include precise sensory thresholds and detailed regional regulatory specifics.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1-9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-01-19 20:25:35 GMT (p2)