FlavScents AInsights Entry for Tridecyl Stearate (CAS: 31556-45-3)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Tridecyl stearate
- IUPAC Name: Tridecyl octadecanoate
- CAS Number: 31556-45-3
- FEMA Number: Not applicable
- Other Identifiers: Not available
- Molecular Formula: C31H62O2
- Molecular Weight: 466.81 g/mol
- Functional Groups and Structure–Odor Relevance: Tridecyl stearate is an ester formed from tridecyl alcohol and stearic acid. The ester functional group contributes to its stability and low volatility, making it suitable for use in formulations where a long-lasting effect is desired.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: Tridecyl stearate is generally odorless and tasteless, which makes it an ideal carrier or base material in both flavor and fragrance applications.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Data not found.
- Typical Sensory Role: It is primarily used as a modifier or base material, providing a neutral medium that can enhance the stability and longevity of other sensory-active compounds.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: Tridecyl stearate is not naturally occurring and is synthesized for industrial use.
- Formation Pathways: It is typically produced through the esterification of tridecyl alcohol with stearic acid.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: As a synthetic compound, tridecyl stearate does not qualify for natural flavor or fragrance designations.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Used as a carrier or diluent in flavor formulations.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: Provides a neutral base that can stabilize volatile flavor compounds.
- Typical Use Levels: Industry-typical use levels are not clearly reported; however, it is generally used at low concentrations to avoid altering the flavor profile.
- Stability Considerations: Tridecyl stearate is stable under a wide range of conditions, including varying pH levels and temperatures, making it suitable for diverse applications.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Commonly used in personal care products, cosmetics, and perfumes.
- Functional Role: Acts as a base or carrier, enhancing the longevity and stability of fragrance compounds.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at low concentrations, often less than 1% in finished products.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: Due to its low volatility, it contributes to the base notes of a fragrance, providing lasting effects.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Not specifically listed as GRAS for flavor use.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008; FL number status): Not listed under specific flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom: Follows EU regulations post-Brexit with no significant divergence reported.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): Regulatory status not clearly reported; typically follows international standards.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Not specifically regulated; generally follows international guidelines.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: Data not found; typically considered safe at low concentrations used in flavor applications.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally regarded as non-irritating and non-sensitizing, making it suitable for use in cosmetics.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility reduces inhalation risk; occupational exposure considerations are minimal.
- Risk Profiles: No significant differences in risk profiles between food and fragrance applications.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Why This Material is Valuable: Provides a stable, neutral base for both flavors and fragrances.
- Typical Synergies: Works well with volatile compounds, enhancing their stability and longevity.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to unwanted dilution of active sensory compounds.
- Situations Where It is Frequently Over- or Under-Used: Often under-utilized in formulations requiring long-lasting effects.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Stability and non-reactivity are well-documented.
- Industry-Typical but Undocumented Practices: Use as a carrier in low concentrations.
- Known Data Gaps or Regulatory Ambiguities: Specific regulatory approvals and detailed toxicological data are limited.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present.
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section.
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges.
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation.
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America.
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here).
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-02-24 18:09:36 GMT (p2)